Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and educator who lived from 551 to 479 BCE. He is best known for his teachings on morality, social relationships, and justice, which have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and beyond. His ideas emphasize the importance of family, respect for elders, and the value of education. The teachings of Confucius are compiled in a collection known as the Analects, which outlines his thoughts on ethics and governance. His philosophy, often referred to as Confucianism, promotes harmony in society and the cultivation of virtue, making him one of the most significant figures in Eastern philosophy.