Victoriana refers to the cultural, artistic, and social aspects of the Victorian era, which spanned from 1837 to 1901 during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain. This period is characterized by significant changes in society, including the rise of the middle class, industrialization, and advancements in technology. The era is known for its distinctive architecture, literature, and fashion, reflecting the values and aesthetics of the time. The term "Victoriana" also encompasses the revival of interest in Victorian styles and themes in contemporary culture. This includes the appreciation of Victorian literature, such as the works of Charles Dickens and Charlotte Brontë, as well as the ornate designs found in Victorian furniture and decor. The fascination with this period continues to influence modern art, fashion, and design.