Victorian literature refers to the body of work produced during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. This period is characterized by a focus on social issues, morality, and the complexities of human relationships. Notable authors include Charles Dickens, Charlotte Brontë, and George Eliot, who explored themes such as class struggle, gender roles, and the impact of industrialization. The literature of this era often reflects the values and concerns of Victorian society, including the importance of family and the tension between tradition and progress. Genres such as the novel, poetry, and drama flourished, with works often serialized in magazines before being published as complete books.