The Victorian art movement refers to the artistic styles and trends that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901 in Britain. This period was characterized by a focus on realism, detailed craftsmanship, and a fascination with historical themes. Artists often drew inspiration from literature, nature, and social issues, reflecting the complexities of Victorian society. Key movements within the Victorian art movement include Pre-Raphaelitism, which emphasized vivid colors and intricate detail, and the Arts and Crafts Movement, which advocated for traditional craftsmanship in response to industrialization. Prominent figures include artists like Dante Gabriel Rossetti and William Morris, who sought to elevate decorative arts and promote beauty in everyday life.