Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was an art movement founded in 1848 by a group of English painters, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt, and John Everett Millais. They sought to reject the academic standards of their time, particularly the influence of the Renaissance artist Raphael. Instead, they aimed to return to the detailed, vibrant styles of earlier art, emphasizing nature and emotional expression.
The Brotherhood was known for its vivid colors, intricate details, and themes drawn from literature, mythology, and religion. Their work often featured idealized figures and romanticized settings, which challenged the conventions of Victorian art. The movement significantly influenced later artistic developments, including Symbolism and Art Nouveau.