Forests can be classified into several types based on their climate, location, and the types of trees they contain. Tropical forests are found near the equator and are known for their high biodiversity and warm temperatures. Temperate forests experience four distinct seasons and are typically found in regions with moderate rainfall, featuring a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. Boreal forests, also known as taiga, are located in northern regions and consist mainly of coniferous trees like spruce and fir. Mangrove forests grow in coastal areas and are adapted to salty water, providing crucial habitats for various marine species. Each type of forest plays a vital role in the Earth's ecosystem.