Mangrove forests are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that thrive in intertidal zones, where land meets the sea. These forests play a crucial role in protecting coastlines from erosion, providing habitat for various wildlife, and filtering pollutants from water. Mangroves support diverse species, including fish, birds, and crustaceans, making them vital for local fisheries and biodiversity. They also act as carbon sinks, helping to mitigate climate change by storing carbon dioxide. Overall, mangrove forests are essential for both environmental health and human livelihoods.