A temperate forest is a biome characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. These forests are found in regions with moderate climate, typically between the polar and tropical zones. They are home to a variety of trees, including oak, maple, and beech, which shed their leaves in autumn. Temperate forests support diverse wildlife, including mammals like deer and foxes, as well as numerous bird species. The rich soil in these forests is often fertile, allowing for a variety of understory plants and shrubs to thrive. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in carbon storage and provides essential resources for many species.