Temperate forests are characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters. These forests are found in regions such as North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. They typically feature a mix of deciduous trees, which lose their leaves in winter, and evergreen trees, which retain their foliage year-round. The biodiversity in temperate forests is significant, supporting various wildlife species, including mammals, birds, and insects. Common trees in these forests include oak, maple, and pine. These ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon storage, soil preservation, and providing habitats for numerous organisms.