The Twenty-Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt lasted from approximately 837 to 720 BCE. It was a period marked by political fragmentation and the rise of local rulers, often referred to as "libyan" kings. This dynasty is known for its short reigns and the struggle for power among various factions, leading to instability in the region. During this time, the capital was often in Bubastis, and the dynasty is characterized by its connection to the Twenty-Second Dynasty. The rulers of the Twenty-Third Dynasty attempted to maintain control over Egypt but faced challenges from both internal and external forces, including the growing influence of the Assyrian Empire.