Tudor England refers to the period from 1485 to 1603 when the Tudor dynasty ruled. This era began with Henry VII after his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field and included notable monarchs like Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The period is marked by significant political, religious, and social changes, including the English Reformation, which established the Church of England. The Tudor period is also known for its cultural achievements, including advancements in literature and the arts. Famous figures such as playwright William Shakespeare emerged during this time, contributing to a rich cultural legacy. The era ended with the death of Elizabeth I, leading to the Stuart dynasty.