The Tudor period refers to the time in English history from 1485 to 1603, marked by the reign of the Tudor dynasty. It began with Henry VII and ended with Elizabeth I. This era is known for significant changes in politics, religion, and culture, including the establishment of the Church of England. During the Tudor period, England experienced the English Reformation, which led to the break from the Roman Catholic Church. The period also saw the flourishing of the arts, with notable figures like William Shakespeare emerging. The Tudor era laid the groundwork for modern England and its institutions.