The term "Timurid" refers to a dynasty founded by Timur, also known as Tamerlane, in the late 14th century. This empire, which spanned parts of Central Asia, Persia, and India, is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture. The Timurid period is marked by the construction of stunning buildings, such as the Registan in Samarkand. The Timurid Empire was characterized by a blend of various cultures, including Persian, Turkic, and Islamic influences. It played a crucial role in the development of Persian literature and the spread of Islamic art. The dynasty eventually declined in the 16th century, paving the way for the rise of other empires, such as the Mughal Empire.