Tamerlane, also known as Timur, was a 14th-century conqueror from Central Asia. He founded the Timurid Empire and is known for his military campaigns across the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of Europe. Tamerlane aimed to restore the Mongol Empire and is often remembered for his brutal tactics and the vast territories he controlled. Born in 1336 in present-day Uzbekistan, Tamerlane rose to power by uniting various tribes. His empire was marked by cultural achievements, including advancements in architecture and the arts, particularly in cities like Samarkand. Despite his violent conquests, Tamerlane's legacy includes a rich cultural heritage.