Persian, also known as Farsi, is an Indo-European language primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. It has a rich literary history and is known for its beautiful poetry and prose, with famous poets like Rumi and Hafez contributing to its cultural significance. The Persian language has evolved over centuries, influenced by various cultures and languages. It uses a modified version of the Arabic script and is known for its unique phonetics and vocabulary. Today, Persian is spoken by millions and serves as a vital part of the identity for Persian-speaking communities worldwide.