Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, located in present-day Uzbekistan. It has a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years and has been a key stop on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route connecting China and Europe. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including the famous Registan square, which features beautiful madrasahs adorned with intricate tile work. Throughout its history, Samarkand has been influenced by various cultures, including Persian, Arab, and Mongol. It was a significant center for science, culture, and trade during the Timurid Empire, particularly under the rule of Tamerlane. Today, Samarkand is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors with its historical landmarks and vibrant culture.