Persian literature refers to the body of written works in the Persian language, which has a rich history dating back over a thousand years. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, and philosophy, with notable contributions from famous poets like Rumi, Hafez, and Omar Khayyam. Persian literature often explores themes of love, mysticism, and the human experience. The literature has evolved through different historical periods, including the Sassanian and Safavid eras, reflecting the cultural and social changes of the time. It has also influenced and been influenced by other literary traditions, making it a vital part of world literature.