Theban Kings were rulers of the ancient city of Thebes in Egypt. They played a significant role during various periods, particularly during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom. Notable kings include Amenhotep I and Thutmose III, who expanded the empire and contributed to its wealth and culture. Theban Kings were often associated with the worship of the god Amun, whose temple at Karnak became a major religious center. The kings were seen as divine figures, and their reigns were marked by monumental architecture, military conquests, and advancements in art and literature, shaping the history of ancient Egypt.