The New Kingdom of Egypt, spanning from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE, is often regarded as the height of ancient Egyptian civilization. This period is marked by powerful pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramses II, who expanded Egypt's territory and influence through military conquests and diplomatic marriages. During the New Kingdom, monumental architecture flourished, with the construction of grand temples like Karnak and elaborate tombs in the Valley of the Kings. The era also saw significant advancements in art, literature, and religion, solidifying Egypt's cultural legacy that continues to captivate the world today.