Territorial disputes occur when two or more parties claim the same land or area, leading to conflicts over ownership and control. These disputes can arise between countries, states, or even communities, often fueled by historical claims, cultural significance, or valuable resources. For example, the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region is a well-known territorial dispute. Such conflicts can escalate into tensions or even wars, affecting the lives of people in the disputed areas. Resolving territorial disputes often requires negotiation, diplomacy, and sometimes international mediation to find a peaceful solution that respects the interests of all parties involved.