A border conflict occurs when two or more countries disagree over the boundaries that separate them. These disputes can arise from historical claims, cultural differences, or resource competition. For example, the India-Pakistan conflict over Kashmir has led to several wars and ongoing tensions, affecting millions of lives. Such conflicts can escalate into violence, causing humanitarian crises and economic instability. Countries may deploy military forces to assert their claims, leading to skirmishes or even full-scale wars. Diplomatic efforts, like negotiations and treaties, are often attempted to resolve these issues peacefully, but success can be challenging due to deep-rooted grievances.