Terracotta sculpture refers to three-dimensional artworks made from clay that is fired at a low temperature. This medium is known for its versatility and durability, allowing artists to create detailed figures, reliefs, and decorative objects. Terracotta has been used in various cultures throughout history, from ancient Greece and Rome to China and Mesoamerica. The process of creating terracotta sculptures involves shaping the clay, allowing it to dry, and then firing it in a kiln. The resulting pieces can be left unglazed for a natural finish or painted for added color. Terracotta is often used for both functional items, like pottery, and artistic expressions, showcasing the creativity of different civilizations.