Etruscan sculpture refers to the artistic works created by the ancient Etruscans, a civilization that thrived in central Italy from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE. These sculptures often depicted human figures, animals, and mythological scenes, showcasing a blend of realism and stylization. Common materials included terracotta, bronze, and stone, with many pieces serving religious or funerary purposes. Notable examples of Etruscan sculpture include sarcophagi, which were intricately carved to represent the deceased, often featuring detailed portraits. The sculptures reflect the Etruscans' beliefs in the afterlife and their appreciation for beauty, influencing later Roman art and culture.