Roman terracotta refers to clay-based pottery and sculptures produced in ancient Rome. This material was widely used for various purposes, including household items, decorative pieces, and architectural elements. The versatility of terracotta allowed artisans to create both functional and artistic works, often featuring intricate designs and detailed figures. Terracotta was also used in the production of statuettes, roof tiles, and funerary urns. The firing process gave the clay durability and a distinctive reddish-brown color. Roman terracotta remains an important aspect of archaeological studies, providing insights into the daily life, culture, and artistic practices of ancient Roman civilization.