Terracotta is a type of clay that, when fired, becomes hard and durable. It is often used to make pottery, sculptures, and building materials. The warm, earthy color of terracotta gives it a unique charm, making it popular for both functional items like flower pots and decorative pieces like statues. In ancient times, the Romans and the Chinese used terracotta extensively for art and architecture. One of the most famous examples is the Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized statues created to accompany the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife. This remarkable craftsmanship showcases the versatility and beauty of terracotta.