The Sultanate of Malacca was a powerful maritime kingdom in Southeast Asia, established in the early 15th century. It was strategically located along the trade routes between China and India, making it a vital hub for commerce. The sultanate played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region and became a center for trade, attracting merchants from various cultures. Under the leadership of its first sultan, Parameswara, Malacca grew rapidly, expanding its influence over neighboring territories. The sultanate reached its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, known for its rich culture and thriving economy. However, it eventually fell to the Portuguese in 1511, marking the end of its dominance.