The Malaysian Sultanates are a group of historical kingdoms in Malaysia, each ruled by a sultan. These sultanates, such as Johor, Kedah, and Selangor, played significant roles in the region's trade, culture, and politics. They emerged during the Malacca Sultanate in the 15th century and contributed to the spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago. Today, several of these sultanates still exist and maintain a ceremonial role in Malaysian society. The sultans are respected figures, often involved in cultural and religious events, and they symbolize the rich heritage and history of Malaysia's diverse population.