Stargardt Disease
Stargardt Disease is a genetic eye disorder that primarily affects the retina, leading to progressive vision loss. It is caused by mutations in the ABCA4 gene, which plays a crucial role in the function of photoreceptor cells. Symptoms typically begin in childhood or adolescence and include blurred vision, difficulty seeing in low light, and a central blind spot.
The condition is classified as a type of macular degeneration, specifically affecting the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. While there is currently no cure, various strategies, such as low-vision aids and genetic counseling, can help manage the impact of the disease on daily life.