Macular degeneration is a medical condition that affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. This area is crucial for sharp, detailed vision, which is necessary for activities like reading and driving. The condition often leads to blurred or distorted vision and can make it difficult to recognize faces or read small print. There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry macular degeneration and wet macular degeneration. Dry macular degeneration is more common and progresses slowly, while wet macular degeneration can cause rapid vision loss due to abnormal blood vessel growth. Early detection and treatment are important for managing the condition.