Macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. This area is crucial for sharp vision, allowing us to see fine details and colors. As the macula deteriorates, people may experience blurred or distorted vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces. There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. The dry type is more common and progresses slowly, while the wet type can lead to rapid vision loss due to abnormal blood vessel growth. Early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and preserve vision.