Genetic disorders are health conditions caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. These disorders can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously due to mutations. Examples include Cystic Fibrosis, Down Syndrome, and Sickle Cell Disease. Understanding genetic disorders is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. Advances in genetic research have led to better management options and therapies, allowing individuals with these conditions to lead healthier lives. Genetic counseling can also help families understand their risks and make informed decisions about their health.