The Spanish Restoration refers to the period in Spain from 1874 to 1931 when the monarchy was restored after the First Spanish Republic. This era began with the return of King Alfonso XII to the throne, following a coup that ended the republican government. The Restoration aimed to stabilize the country and restore traditional monarchy, leading to a political system characterized by alternating power between two main parties: the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. During the Spanish Restoration, Spain experienced significant social and political changes, including the rise of regional nationalism and labor movements. The period was marked by political corruption and electoral manipulation, which ultimately led to public discontent. This unrest contributed to the downfall of the monarchy and the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931.