The Spanish Civil War took place from 1936 to 1939, pitting the Republicans against the Nationalists led by Francisco Franco. This brutal conflict was marked by significant political and social upheaval, as various factions fought for control over Spain's future, with the Republicans advocating for a democratic government and the Nationalists seeking a fascist regime.
The war resulted in a Nationalist victory, leading to a dictatorship under Franco that lasted until his death in 1975. The Spanish Civil War is often seen as a precursor to World War II, as it attracted international attention and involvement from various countries, including the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.