Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells. Normally, these cells are round and flexible, allowing them to move easily through blood vessels. However, in people with this condition, the cells become crescent or "sickle" shaped, which can block blood flow and lead to pain, fatigue, and other serious health issues. This condition is inherited, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children through genes. It is more common in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent. Treatments for Sickle Cell Anemia focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications, often involving medications and regular medical care.