Shaiva is a major tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shiva, one of the principal deities. Followers, known as Shaivites, believe that Shiva represents the ultimate reality and the source of all creation. The tradition encompasses various beliefs, practices, and philosophies, emphasizing meditation, yoga, and devotion. Shaiva practices can be found in many forms, including rituals, temple worship, and philosophical teachings. The tradition has a rich history, with texts such as the Shiva Sutras and the Tirumantiram providing guidance for spiritual seekers. Shaivism is prevalent in regions like India, Nepal, and parts of Southeast Asia.