Shaivism is one of the major traditions within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shiva, one of the principal deities. Followers of Shaivism believe that Shiva represents the ultimate reality and the source of all creation. This tradition emphasizes meditation, ascetic practices, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge. Shaivism encompasses various philosophies and practices, including the worship of Shiva in different forms, such as Nataraja (the cosmic dancer) and Lingam (a symbolic representation). It also includes texts like the Shiva Sutras and the Tirumantiram, which guide practitioners in their spiritual journey and understanding of the divine.