The Shah Dynasty refers to a historical ruling family in Nepal, which played a significant role in the country's unification and governance. Founded in the 18th century by Prithvi Narayan Shah, the dynasty established a centralized state and expanded its territory through military conquests and strategic alliances. The Shahs ruled until the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. The dynasty is known for its contributions to Nepal's culture, architecture, and political landscape. The Shah Kings were instrumental in promoting Hinduism and fostering national identity. Their reign saw the construction of notable structures, including the Kathmandu Durbar Square, which reflects the rich heritage of Nepal.