Senegalese Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes personal experience and connection with the divine. It is characterized by its rich traditions, including poetry, music, and dance, which are often used in spiritual practices. The Tijaniyya and Muridiyya are two prominent Sufi orders in Senegal, each with unique teachings and rituals. The Muridiyya order, founded by Amadou Bamba in the late 19th century, promotes hard work, education, and community service. Sufi gatherings, known as zawiya, serve as centers for spiritual learning and social support, fostering a sense of unity among followers.