Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes the inward search for God and spiritual closeness. Sufis seek to experience divine love and knowledge through practices like meditation, chanting, and poetry. They often focus on the heart's purification and the importance of selflessness, aiming to transcend the material world. Central to Sufism are the teachings of various Sufi saints and poets, such as Rumi and Hafez, who express deep spiritual insights through their works. Sufi orders, known as tariqas, provide a community for followers to practice their faith together, fostering a sense of unity and devotion.