A zawiya is a type of religious school or retreat in Islamic culture, often associated with Sufism. It serves as a place for spiritual learning, meditation, and community gatherings. Zawiyas are typically led by a spiritual leader or teacher, known as a sheikh, who guides students in their spiritual development and practices. These institutions can also function as centers for social and charitable activities, promoting community welfare. Zawiyas often feature a prayer hall, classrooms, and living quarters for students. They play a significant role in preserving Islamic teachings and fostering a sense of community among followers of Sufism.