Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-1897) was a prominent Islamic thinker and political activist known for his efforts to promote Islamic unity and reform. Born in Afghanistan, he traveled extensively throughout the Middle East and Europe, advocating for modernization and resistance against colonialism. His ideas influenced various movements in the Islamic world. Al-Afghani is often associated with the Pan-Islamism movement, which sought to unite Muslims globally against foreign domination. He emphasized the importance of education and scientific advancement in achieving social and political progress. His writings and speeches inspired many leaders and intellectuals in the Islamic Renaissance.