Islamic Reform refers to movements within the Islamic community aimed at addressing and updating religious practices and beliefs to align with contemporary values. Reformers often seek to reinterpret Islamic texts and teachings, promoting a more progressive understanding of faith that emphasizes social justice, gender equality, and human rights. These movements can vary widely, with some focusing on theological changes while others emphasize social or political reform. Notable figures in Islamic Reform include Muhammad Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, who advocated for modernization and a return to the original principles of Islam in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.