Santals
The Santals are an indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the eastern regions of India, particularly in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. They are one of the largest tribal communities in India, known for their rich cultural heritage, traditional music, and dance forms. The Santals speak the Santal language, which belongs to the Austroasiatic language family.
Traditionally, the Santals are agrarian, relying on agriculture and forest resources for their livelihood. They practice shifting cultivation and are known for their unique festivals, such as Baha and Sohrai, which celebrate the harvest and nature. The Santals have a strong sense of community and maintain their customs and traditions despite modern influences.