Indigenous Peoples are the original inhabitants of a region, often possessing distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. They have a deep connection to their ancestral lands and play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and cultural heritage. Examples include the Native Americans in North America and the Aboriginal Australians in Australia. These communities face various challenges, including the impacts of colonization, loss of land, and cultural assimilation. However, many Indigenous Peoples are actively working to revitalize their languages and traditions, asserting their rights, and advocating for environmental stewardship, which is vital for their survival and identity.