The Sanhedrin was an ancient Jewish council that served as the supreme legal and religious authority in Israel. It was composed of 71 members, including priests, scribes, and elders, and was responsible for interpreting Jewish law and making judicial decisions. The Sanhedrin played a crucial role in the governance of Jewish life during the Second Temple period. The council met in Jerusalem and addressed various issues, including religious disputes and civil matters. It is often mentioned in historical texts, including the New Testament, where it is depicted as having a significant role in the trial of Jesus. The Sanhedrin was eventually dissolved after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.