The Talmud is a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, consisting of a compilation of teachings, laws, and discussions that interpret the Torah. It is divided into two main parts: the Mishnah, which is the written collection of Jewish oral laws, and the Gemara, which is a commentary on the Mishnah. Together, they provide guidance on various aspects of Jewish life and law. The Talmud exists in two versions: the Jerusalem Talmud and the Babylonian Talmud. The Babylonian Talmud is more widely studied and is considered more authoritative. Scholars engage with the Talmud to explore ethical, legal, and philosophical questions, making it a vital resource for understanding Jewish tradition and thought.