Ancient Israel refers to the historical region inhabited by the Israelites, a group that emerged around 1200 BCE. This area, located in the eastern Mediterranean, included parts of modern-day Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Lebanon. The Israelites are known for their monotheistic beliefs and the development of the Hebrew Bible, which outlines their history, laws, and religious practices. The kingdom of Israel was established around 1000 BCE, with notable kings like Saul, David, and Solomon. The kingdom eventually split into two: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Ancient Israel's history is marked by conquests, exiles, and the influence of neighboring cultures, shaping its legacy in the region.