The Saami people are an indigenous group primarily found in the northern regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional practices such as reindeer herding, fishing, and crafting. The Saami language belongs to the Finno-Ugric family, and there are several distinct dialects spoken among different Saami communities. Historically, the Saami have faced challenges related to land rights and cultural preservation due to external pressures from nation-states and modernization. Today, they continue to advocate for their rights and work to maintain their unique traditions, including music, art, and clothing, which reflect their deep connection to the Arctic environment.