Northern Europe is a region that includes countries such as Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Baltic States (which consist of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania). This area is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including fjords, forests, and lakes. The climate varies from maritime in the west to continental in the east, with cold winters and mild summers. The culture of Northern Europe is rich and diverse, influenced by its history and geography. The region is known for its strong emphasis on social welfare, education, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, Northern Europe is home to the Nordic countries, which share similar languages and cultural traits, contributing to a unique regional identity.