Reindeer herding is a traditional practice primarily associated with the Sámi people of northern Europe, particularly in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. This sustainable form of livestock management involves the seasonal migration of reindeer herds to access grazing lands, ensuring the animals' health and productivity. The herding process is deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the Sámi, who rely on reindeer for food, clothing, and transportation. Modern challenges, such as climate change and industrial development, threaten this ancient way of life, making the preservation of reindeer herding practices increasingly important.